Lagoa da Caldeira de Santo Cristo Guide
Lagoa da Caldeira de Santo Cristo: Azores' Hidden Lagoon Paradise Guide
Welcome to Lagoa da Caldeira de Santo Cristo, a truly unique and breathtaking lagoon nestled within the crater of an extinct volcano on São Jorge Island in the Azores. This isn't your typical lake; it's a brackish lagoon, separated from the Atlantic Ocean by a narrow strip of land, creating a haven of tranquility and natural beauty. Prepare to be mesmerized by the crystal-clear waters, the dramatic cliffs that surround the lagoon, and the overall sense of isolation and peace. It's a must-see for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The lagoon's unique ecosystem is a result of its isolation and the mixing of fresh and saltwater. This has led to the development of a unique population of clams, "ameijoas," which are endemic to this lagoon. The area was designated as a protected area in 1984, ensuring the preservation of its fragile environment. The surrounding landscape is equally captivating, with lush green vegetation clinging to the steep slopes of the caldera. The lagoon's formation is a testament to the volcanic activity that shaped the Azores archipelago, making it a site of geological significance. Activities at Lagoa da Caldeira de Santo Cristo are centered around appreciating its natural beauty and enjoying the tranquility it offers. Hiking the trail to reach the lagoon is a popular activity, offering stunning views along the way. Once there, you can swim in the lagoon (though the water can be chilly!), kayak, or simply relax on the shore and soak up the atmosphere. Don't forget to try the local clams, "ameijoas," prepared in a simple yet delicious way, often with garlic and olive oil. They are a true taste of the lagoon and a culinary experience you won't find anywhere else.
Transportation
Reaching Lagoa da Caldeira de Santo Cristo requires a bit of effort, adding to its secluded charm. The most common way is to hike the trail from Fajã dos Cubres. You can reach Fajã dos Cubres by car or taxi from Calheta. From Calheta, take the regional road towards Norte Pequeno and follow the signs to Fajã dos Cubres. The hike to the lagoon is approximately 3.5 km and takes around 2-3 hours, depending on your pace. Be prepared for a moderately challenging hike with some steep sections. Alternatively, you can hire a 4x4 taxi from Calheta to take you closer to the lagoon, reducing the hiking distance.